hospital pharmacy full syllabus.

 

define hospital pharmacy. write down their scope and structural organization.

·         A hospital pharmacy is a department of hospital, that deals with procurement, storage, compounding, dispensing, testing, packing, and distribution of a drug.

·         The hospital pharmacy's main goal is to make sure patients get the right medicines while they're in the hospital and even after they leave.

 

·         It is also concerned with education and research in pharmaceutical services.

·         A hospital pharmacy is controlled by a qualified pharmacist.

·         The hospital pharmacy should s be located in the hospital premises so that patients and staffs can easily approach it.

·         In multistorey building the pharmacy should be located at the ground floor.

·         Medical stores of pharmacy should be adjacent to pharmacy.

·         Hospital pharmacy is a integral part of patient health care system.

 It has several important jobs:

1. Medication Procurement: The hospital pharmacy buys and brings in the medicines the hospital.
2. Storing Medicines: They store the medicines properly to keep them safe and effective.
3. Preparing Medicines: The pharmacy staff makes different forms of medicines, like pills or injections, following strict protocols and guidelines.
4. Medication Dispensing: They provide medicines to patients in the hospital and clinics based on doctors' orders.
5. Helping Patients: Hospital pharmacists work closely with doctors and nurses to make sure patients get the right medicines and understand how to use them.
6. Medication Safety: They keep an eye out for problems with medicines and work to prevent mistakes.
7. Quality Control: Hospital pharmacies are responsible for quality control, ensuring that medications meet established standards and regulations.

 

Structural Organization of Hospital Pharmacy:

• Pharmacy Director: The head of department.
• Pharmacists: They help with patient care.
• Pharmacy Assistance: Assist pharmacists with tasks like preparing and dispensing medicines.
• Procurement team: This team buys and keeps medicines in stock.
• Medicine Compounding area: A special area for making things like IV (intravenous) medicines safely.
• Quality Control team: a team making sure medicines are safe and of high quality.
• Tech team: Use machines and computers to help with medicine tasks.
Research and Education: Some hospitals do research and teach pharmacy students and trainees.

 

 

write down the detailed scope of pharmacy and national and international scenario of pharmacy.

Scope of Pharmacy: The scope of pharmacy encompasses a wide range of roles in both the national and international healthcare sectors.

Pharmacists play a critical role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications.

1. Medicine Dispensing: Pharmacists give you the right medications, ensuring you take them safely.
2. Medication Advice: They explain how to use medicines and warn about side effects and interactions.
3. Drug Information: Pharmacists give doctors and nurses the latest drug facts.
4. Patient Care: They help manage ongoing health conditions like diabetes.
5. Compounding: Pharmacists prepare customized medications when commercial formulations are not suitable for a patient's needs.
6. R and D: In the pharmaceutical industry, pharmacists are involved in drug development, testing, and manufacturing.
7. Regulatory Affairs: They ensure that drugs meet safety standards and comply with regulations.
8. Hospital Pharmacy: In hospitals, they work closely with doctors for patient care.

 

National Pharmacy Scenario: In most countries, pharmacy practice is well-regulated, and pharmacists are integral members of the healthcare team.

The national pharmacy scenario includes:

1. Pharmacy Education: Rigorous pharmacy education programs prepare students to become licensed pharmacists.
2. Pharmacy License: Pharmacists must pass licensing exams and meet education requirements to maintain their licenses.
3. Neighborhood Pharmacies: Most people visit local pharmacies for medicine and advice.
4. Hospital Pharmacies: Pharmacists in hospitals handle medicines for patients and give medical advice.
5. Government Regulations: National regulatory bodies oversee pharmacy practice to ensure patient safety and the quality standard.
6. Public Health: Pharmacists help with things like vaccinations and health education.

International Pharmacy Scenario:

1. Global Drug Industry: Big companies make, sell, and research drugs worldwide.
2. Pharmacy Guidelines: Worldwide groups set rules for how pharmacists should work.
3. Drug Trade: Countries trade medicines, and they're made in one place and used in another.
4. R&D: Pharmacists from different countries work together on research, especially on things like diseases and drug safety.
5. Healthcare Challenges: Not all places have the same healthcare, and some have issues like fake drugs or not enough hospitals.
Global Health Initiatives: Pharmacists help the world fight big health problems, like pandemics and disasters.

 

what is the role of pharmacy practice and role of pharmacist to establish GPP?

GPP stands for "Good Pharmacy Practice," which is a set of RULES that ensure the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical practise and care of patients.

Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) is essential for several reasons, as it ensures the safe and effective delivery of pharmaceutical care to patients.

Pharmacy practice and the pharmacist's role are integral to establishing and maintaining Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP).

GPP ensures high-quality pharmaceutical care of patient and his/her safety.

GPP ensures adherence to rules and regulations in the field of pharmacy.

Pharmacists play key roles in implementing GPP practises and ensures that patients receive safe and effective care.

Pharmacist plays a key role in handling drugs, its storage, and dispensing of medications - which is essential part of GPP.

They play a key role in Medication Counseling like how to take medications, its dose, side effects, as per GPP guidelines.

Pharmacists may also advocate for the implementation and adherence to GPP within their practice settings.

Pharmacy professionals need to engage in continuous learning to stay up-to-date with the latest pharmaceutical developments and best practices.

Compliance with Standards: Pharmacists must adhere to GPP standards and ensure that their pharmacy practice meets the required regulatory standard.

Safe Dispensing: Pharmacists are responsible for accurately dispensing medications like verifying prescriptions, and providing clear labelling to patients, all in compliance with GPP.

 

why do we need GPP.

Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) is essential for several reasons, as it ensures the safe and effective delivery of pharmaceutical care to patients.

GPP is essential for patient safety, QA, legal compliance, and the overall effectiveness.

It is a framework that guides pharmacists in delivering high-quality pharmaceutical care to patients, ultimately improving overall health and promoting public trust in healthcare services.

GPP prioritizes patient safety by establishing rules and regulation for the safe and effective dispensing of drugs.

GPP promotes the responsible and effective use of medications.

GPP promotes the responsible and effective use of medications.

GPP builds public trust by ensuring that pharmacists follow established standards, which, in turn, enhances the trust of public in healthcare sector.

GPP encourages pharmacists to engage in ongoing education and training to stay current with best practices.

GPP sets guidelines for efficient pharmacy operations, including medication procurement, storage, and inventory management.

 

Difference between hospital and clinical pharmacy.

Hospital pharmacy and clinical pharmacy both are branches of pharmacy, but they have distinct roles and functions within the healthcare system.

hospital pharmacy deals with the overall management of medications and their distribution within a healthcare facility.

Whereas clinical pharmacy focuses on patient care like prescribing dosage, advocating patient adherence to medication, informing about drug’s potential side effects and etc.

Clinical pharmacists are often included in healthcare team to provide specialized medication-related expertise and care to patient.

Hospital pharmacists are involved in the procurement, storage, preparation, and distribution of medications within the hospital.

They ensure that medications are available for immediate use by healthcare professionals.

Hospital pharmacies are typically located within a hospital or healthcare facility, serving the medication needs of inpatients and outpatients.

Clinical pharmacists can work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, but their focus is on direct patient care rather than the overall management of hospital pharmacy operation.

Clinical pharmacists are primarily involved in direct patient care activities.

They work closely with healthcare teams, including physicians and nurses, to optimize medication therapy and improve patient outcomes.

Hospital pharmacists are responsible for managing and dispensing a wide range of medications used within the hospital.

Clinical pharmacist work as part of the healthcare team, actively participating in patient care planning, and decision-making.

 

 define pharmacy and therapeutic committee group.

Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee is a special team of healthcare experts.

Their main job is to make important decisions about which medicines should be used in a hospital.

 

Here's what they do:

1. Choosing the right medicine Medicines:

They don't just pick any medicine.

They carefully decide which medicines are the best for patients.

They follow specific rules and guidelines to select the right ones.

2. Keeps an eye on New Medicines:

When a new medicine comes out, the committee checks if it's good and safe for patients. They decide if the hospital should start using it or not.

3. Keeping check of Existing Medicines:

They also keep an eye on the medicines they've been using.

If there are safety concerns or better options available, they might change the medicines they use.

4. Making it Costs effective:

The committee is mindful of costs.

They want to make sure that the medicines aren't too expensive, but still give good results.

5. Create Guidelines for the use of medicine in a hospital premise: They create guidelines and rules for how doctors and nurses should use medicines. This helps make sure that patients get the right medicine in the right way.

 

what is the aim and objectives of PTC [Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee].

The aim and objectives of a (PTC)  is to ensure safe, effective, and cost-efficient drug use within a hospital premise.

Aim:

·         The main aim of a PTC is to make sure people get the right drug at a cost-efficient price.

·         PTC's main goal is to pick the right medicines for patients that work well, are safe, and don't cost too much.

Objectives:

1. Choosing the right Medicines:
• Decide which medicines are good for people and put them on the list.
• Keep updating the list to have the best medicines.
2. Keeps Safety in mind:
• Make sure medicines don't harm people.
• Make rules to avoid mistakes with medicines.
3. Ensures cost effective medicines:
• Use medicines that work well but don't cost a lot.
• Think about the cost when choosing medicines.
4. Drows general Guidelines regarding the use of medicines:
• Create rules for how doctors and nurses should use medicines.
• Help everyone follow the rules for better care.
5. Spread awareness about the use of medicines:
• Teach people about medicines and how to use them.
Make sure everything follows the rules and laws about medicines.

 

describe in detail about the composition of PTC.

Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee is a special team of healthcare experts.

Their main job is to make important decisions about which medicines should be used in a hospital premise.

This committee should meet regularly at least 6 times in a year and also when necessary.

The composition of PTC may vary from hospital to hospital, but here's a general breakdown of the common members of the team.

·         A Pharmacist.

·         At least 3 physicians from the medical staff.

·         A representative of nursing staff.

·         A hospital administrator.

·         Other healthcare professionals.

Operations of PTC committee –

·         Few min recall of previous meetings.

·         Review of contents in a hospital.

·         Deaccession regarding new drugs and whether to use them in a hospital premise or not.

·         Review of drug safety in hospital.

·         Report of medical audit

·         Review of potential side effects of drugs.

·         Review of drugs that are under development.

 

define hospital formulary and its use.

A hospital formulary is a list of medications that a hospital has chosen for the use in patient care and treatment.

It includes a range of medicines that have been carefully evaluated for safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness.

healthcare providers refer to this list while prescribing drugs to ensure consistent, evidence-based care.

The formulary helps standardize medication use, promote patient safety, and control costs within the hospital.

How It Works:

• The hospital's experts pick which medicines can be on the list.
• They check if the medicines are safe, work well, and don't cost too much.
• The list also tells doctors and nurses how to use the medicines.
• This helps make sure patients get the right medicines, and it keeps things under control.

So, a hospital formulary is like a hospital's list of "approved" medicines that are good for patients and follow the rules.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top of Form